How To Make Your Own Compost
Veteran gardeners swear by compost. It's unrivaled for adding readily available nutrients and beneficial bacteria to vegetable garden soil, or adding to the mix when planting shrubs, trees, perennials, annuals, and container plantings, promoting healthy and vigorous growth of plants. Plus, compost is an envioronmentally smart way to turn houslehold food waste and vegetative landscape and garden waste into something besides a bulge in your garbage bag.
Making your own compost is very easy - nothing more than piling up leaves, clippings, kitchen scraps and other materials into a heap, and waiting for it to ferment. But, if you have an aesthetic sense, building or buying a compost bin is in order.
Here's a list of what you might need if you decide to build a wooden or wire-mesh compost bin:
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4 pallets for sidewalls (usually can be found at hardware or building supply stores, grocery stores, or garden centers)
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Or, you can buy 1"x6" lumber at your local building supply center (make sure to buy cedar or cypress as it hold up longer) to make a nicer looking bin.
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For wire sides, about 16-20' of 3' height wire hardware cloth.
- 4 corner posts (treated landscape timbers work good and are cheap) - Fenceposts work good too.
- Nails or wire to attach the sidewalls to the posts.
- Metal hinges or latches for the removable wall (One wall needs to be removable for access to "turn" the compost from time to time.
- If you are extremely aesthetically conscious, and money isn't too much an issue, then build your bin with mortar blocks, and brick or stucco the sides!
Constructing The Compost Bin
STEP 1
Choose a level site that is preferably shady, has good drainage, and is easy accessible.
STEP 2
Install the 4 corner posts, which should be about 4-5 feet in length (5 feet if you want to bury the posts 2 feet under the ground). Space the corner posts at 3-4 foot apart in a square. Dig holes with post hole diggers to a depth of 12-24 inches so that 3 feet of the post will be above ground. Place post in hole and backfill with soil tamping as you go. You can set the posts with Sakrete if you like, however it is not necessary.
STEP 3
Attach pallets, boards, or hardware cloth to three sides with nails or wire. Attach 4th sidewall with hinges or latches so that it will be removable. If using 1x6" boards for the sides leave small gaps between each board so that the pile can breath. This helps speed up the composting process. You won't be putting a top on your compost bin. Leave it open as rain helps speed up the composting process.
You are finished building your compost bin. Now it's time to start making some compost!
Making Compost With Your New Compost Bin
STEP 1
Add about a foot or so of leaves, lawn clippings, shredded paper, kitchen scraps, cow or horse manure and other composting material you can find to begin the composting process.Then apply 1 to 2 pounds of high-nitrogen organic fertilizer such as dried blood, guano, or poultry manure. Finally, add 2 inches of soil..
STEP 2
After about 3 weeks turn the mixture good with a shovel or pitchfork. Do so again about every 2 weeks or so. If the mixture seems too dry hose it down. When the matter is uniform brown, crumbles, and is odorless, it is ready for use in the landscape or garden.
Compost Pile/Heap - The Easiest Way to Make Compost!
No contruction materials required
Start by picking out a location for your compost heap. Since it won't be the most attractive thing in the world pick an inconspicuous spot.
Begin the compost pile/heap by adding 12 inches of organic matter (kitchen scraps, yard waste, etc.). Then apply 1 to 2 pounds of high-nitrogen organic fertilizer such as dried blood, guano, or poultry manure. Finally, add 2 inches of soil.
Continue building the compost pile in this layered fashion as you generate organic matter. The center of the pile should be concave to hold rain water. The center of the pile should begin to heat up within a couple of weeks. The composting process should be complete within two to three months, depending on material and outside temperature.
Large material such as tree limbs, corn stalks, etc., should be chopped into smaller pieces to facilitate decomposition. Some materials, such as lawn clippings, will decompose very rapidly; others will require turning the compost pile (which aerates the pile) and adding more high-nitrogen organic fertilizer. This will restart the heating and decomposition process.
Choose from a Do-It-Yourself project below to view instructions: